1.1191 | C45E – friction weld joint– 1.8830 | S420G1+M
| Numeric designation | 1.1191 and 1.8830 | 
|---|---|
| Chemical designation | C45E and S420G1+M | 
| State | friction weld joint | 
| Etching | 3% Nital | 
The photos show a friction welded joint of a component from the automotive industry.
- Transition zone C45E/S420G1:
 In the fusion zone, tetragonal martensite is present on the C45E side (self-quenching). In the direction of S420G1, the microstructural constituents tetragonal martensite, bainite as well as ferrite are present.
- C45E:
 The basic structure of C45E corresponds to an interstage structure (upper bainite). In the HAZ, tetragonal martensite has formed. In addition to bainite, fine-stranded perlite (troostite) is also present here.
- S420G1:
 The basic structure is fine-grained as a ferritic-pearlitic line structure. The HAZ in the direction of the base material is ferritic-martensitic.







































