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1.1191 | C45E – friction weld joint– 1.8830 | S420G1+M

Numeric designation1.1191 and 1.8830
Chemical designationC45E and S420G1+M
Statefriction weld joint
Etching3% Nital

The photos show a friction welded joint of a component from the automotive industry.

  • Transition zone C45E/S420G1:
    In the fusion zone, tetragonal martensite is present on the C45E side (self-quenching). In the direction of S420G1, the microstructural constituents tetragonal martensite, bainite as well as ferrite are present.
  • C45E:
    The basic structure of C45E corresponds to an interstage structure (upper bainite). In the HAZ, tetragonal martensite has formed. In addition to bainite, fine-stranded perlite (troostite) is also present here.
  • S420G1:
    The basic structure is fine-grained as a ferritic-pearlitic line structure. The HAZ in the direction of the base material is ferritic-martensitic.