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1.1221 | C60E +N Normalised at 850 °C (furnace cooling)

Numeric designation1.1221
Chemical designationC60E
StateNormalised at 850 °C (furnace cooling)
Etching3% Nital

This hypoeutectoid steel (bar material with ⌀ = 20 mm) with 0.59 % carbon (measured with OES) was normalised at 850 °C and then slowly cooled in the furnace. The microstructure consists, typical for this material and heat treatment condition, of ferrite and fine- and ultra-fine-grained pearlite. The surface is covered with scale (dark grey) and shows a slight decarburisation. The average core hardness is 215 HV5.